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British Isles

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Frederick Douglass shares the International Wall with Irish POWs and Picasso's Guernica.

Belfast and beyond
      BELFAST, Northern Ireland - Trouble, almost as prevalent as the native love of music and fun, seems to have stalked Northern Ireland since mists turned grasses emerald green.
      Celts, Vikings, Normans and English all left their marks on the land and visitors need only look to the walls - hedgerows, stone, poignantly painted plaster and ugly steel - to see those marks.

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Before we asked the Little People for good weather...

This Man is an island
 DOUGLAS, Isle of Man - ''Good afternoon, Little People. If you don't mind, could we have good weather tomorrow, please?'' is how 12 adults first greeted the befabled but unseen Little People as our bus drove across the Fairy Bridge at Santon on the Isle of Man.                  We hoped the stories were true that if you politely say ''Good morning'' or ''Good afternoon'' to the Little People each time you cross over their bridge, they might grant your wish.    
 
 

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... after we asked the Little People for good weather.

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Manchester is a city of surprises
MANCHESTER, England - Midnight in the heart of downtown and on block after block, queues of young adults, punked out or in cutting-edge fashion, wait for concert doors to open. More queues lead from ATMs and, in between, cell phoners and texters sit on street curbs updating friends on the latest. Restaurants, upscale bars and ordinary pubs seethe with patrons, and traffic has returned to Friday afternoon's rush hour proportions.
       "Is it like this every Saturday night?" I ask the security porter who looks at my hotel room card before letting me in the door.

       "Yeah, luv, and most others, too.
       Gens X, Y and beyond are transforming this stolid Victorian city, once the world's manufacturing center, into one hopping, happening place.
      Mancunians might say it's about time someone noticed: Manchester has long been the Rodney Dangerfield of English cities.
        Although set at the edge of the beautiful and oft-visited North Country, the city lacks the cachet of London. It has played second fiddle to other towns since Roman General Julius Agricola built a fort to the north in what is now the city of Salford. Manchester wasn't even granted city status until the 19th century.
       MUSICAL HERITAGE
       Liverpool, its longtime rival, gets credit - thanks to the Beatles - as the U.K.'s music city. This despite the fact that the first professional symphony was formed in Manchester in 1858, Bob Dylan first publicly plugged in and was declared "Judas" here and in the '60s, Herman's Hermits, the Hollies, Freddie and the Dreamers called the city home.
       Fomenting the Punk Revolution of the mid-'70s and the post punk and Madchurian sound of the '80s and '90s were the famed Hacienda Club, the Boardwalk and Tony Wilson's Factory Records. Along the way came the Bee Gees, the Buzzcocks, Space Monkeys, Morissey and Oasis among others. It is common to see music fans paying homage to past music history along the streets and canals of Bridgewater and Deansgate.
       For those who haven't heard of any group after the Bee Gees, there's more to this city than its music.
       FIRSTS
       Manchester, like Jacksonville, isn't atop anyone's Must-See travel list, but like Jacksonville, it has a lot to offer. City fathers seem bent on bringing more residents into the inner city, but unlike Jacksonville, its downtown and the city itself are vibrant, compact and walkable. Victorian buildings, their ornamentation and architectural excesses a proud reminder of the city's former wealth, now share sidewalks with contemporary glass and steel.
       It began with the Industrial Revolution, which took off in Manchester, quickly making it the world's center of cotton, engineering, manufacturing, transport and mining. This created England's wealth and an impressive number of firsts. The first passenger railway, the vegetarian movement, the vote for women, the first professional football league and the first computer recently were listed by Andrew Stokes, chief executive officer of Marketing Manchester.
       Rolls first met Royce here at the Midlands Hotel, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels met to talk communist theory at the 15th century Chatham's Library and School of Music.
       CULTURAL BESTS
       Romantics will love the larger-than-life Pre-Raphaelite and Victorian works at the Manchester Art Gallery, proclaimed site of the world's first blockbuster exhibit, Art Treasures of the United Kingdom, in 1857. The museum is free and fun, especially the Gallery of Craft and Design, where you can see how clothes, chairs and even spoons have evolved.
       Bibliophiles should head immediately to the John Rylands Library, a temple to the written and printed word. Open to the public and free, it is a true gem with an amazing collection from first editions of James Joyce and Beatrix Potter to the world's oldest fragment of the New Testament, Luther's New Testament. Thomas More's anti-Lutheran bible writings and a host of exquisitely illustrated manuscripts.
       Urbanites will appreciate how Mancunians took advantage of the instant urban clearing produced by a mammoth IRA bomb in 1996 and will love Urbis, a towering glass museum dedicated to examining what makes a city. Like almost all of Manchester's cultural offerings, it's free.
       Kids will love the spurting fountains at Picadilly Gardens and the Museum of Science and Industry, historians will appreciate the People's History Museum and the Imperial War Museum North and everyone will find something to enjoy at The Lowry, which brings together just about everything vaguely cultural.
       Theater buffs should take themselves to The Royal Exchange. Once the world's largest commercial trading floor, half was demolished during World War II, but it marketed on until the demise of cotton trading forced its closing in 1968. You can still see cotton prices written on the walls high overhead. Visionaries saw it as a locale for first-class theater and succeeded, but that 1996 bomb forced actors and audiences into a tent outside while a new theater and a studio space for new work was built. Surrounding it inside the cavernous space are excellent coffee houses, a bar, restaurant and craft gallery.
       BEST SHOPPING
       A hopping music scene fertilizes fashion designers like rain pushes up mushrooms. What's hot now won't be next month or week. Hit the university area by day and city streets after midnight to get a head start on what might cross the Atlantic in a year or s
       SPORTS BESTS
       Start with two professional soccer teams, Manchester United and Manchester City, both with huge stadiums. City is more local, Man-U is universal. As one Mancunian said, "There are two football teams in the U.K., Manchester United and whoever is playing them."
       The Commonwealth Games played here in 2002 left behind Sportcity, home of the National Squash Centre, the Regional Tennis Centre and the Manchester Velodrome.
       The Manchester Climbing Centre has one of Europe's largest climbing walls - in a former church! - and there's the Lancashire County Cricket Club if you're into that. The newest sport center, the Chill Factor, is an indoor ski center with alpine-styled village. Manchester is big on rugby, League and Union styles, and claims many clubs, including the Manchester Village Spartans, a gay team.
       BEST SUSTENANCE
       Atmosphere-loving Yanks will enjoy hitting the ale at Thomas's Chop House at St. Anne's Alley and Cross Street. The Old Wellington Inn and Sinclair's Oyster Bar are said to be the city's oldest, although both have been moved from original locales. Britons Protection on Bridgewater Street called to us. Could it have been the sign out front promising more than 230 whiskeys in one place or the jolly atmosphere inside?
       Pub grub is everywhere but so is more upscale fare, be it continental, ethnic, fusion or modern British. Whatever the persuasion, expect side bowls of potatoes and "veg" to be added. No one goes home hungry unless you give up waiting for a table on a busy night.
       "Locally sourced" are the primo buzz words; obtaining seafood, meat and veggies in the neighborhood is the in thing. "Organic" is catching up, both good omens for foodies. Michelin hasn't awarded a star here yet but we had good luck at the Lowry Hotel's River Restaurant and pals raved about the Chinese food at the venerable Yan Sing. Heat seekers will aim for the Curry Mile along Oxford Road starting at the Whitworth Art Gallery.
       Best late night clubs? Just pick the longest queue and get in line. Like it or not, you'll have some great stories to tell back home.
       If You Go
    Getting there: BMI, Virgin Atlantic and Delta fly directly from the U.S. to Manchester; British Air and most other lines connect through Heathrow.
       Getting started: Make a beeline to the Visitors Information Centre in St. Peter's Square. Bruce and his colleagues will equip you with free maps, up to date info, tips and directions. Tourist season in the countryside runs from Easter to (and sometimes through) October, but the city's always open.
       Getting around: Piece o' cake, luv. When you tire of walking, Manchester Metroshuttle is a free, three-route service that connects downtown areas.
       City sightseeing: Manchester has hop on-hop off double-decker buses with recorded commentary on what you're passing. Tickets are 7 pounds for adults; 6 pounds for seniors age 60 and students ages 16-22; 3.50 pounds for children ages 5-15 and 17 pounds for families (two adults, two children or one adult, three children). They are good for 24 hours, and the buses circulate every 45 minutes. www.city-sightseeing.com.
       Web sites to hit first
       - www.visitmanchester.com
       - www.manchester2002-uk.com
       - www.manchester.com
      - manchesteronline.co.uk
       - www.manchestergalleries.org

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